PSA – what do your numbers mean?
Have you had your PSA level measured and are unsure what the numbers mean? Here's a clear explanation of the normal range, what too high or too low levels might mean, and when it makes sense to get tested.
What is the normal range for PSA?
What is the normal range for PSA?
PSA (Prostate-Specific Antigen) is an enzyme produced in the prostate that can be measured in the blood. The normal range for PSA varies depending on age: For men under 60 years, values below 3.0 µg/L are normal; for men between 60-70 years, values below 4.0 µg/L are normal; and for men over 70 years, values below 5.0 µg/L are normal. These limit values may vary slightly between laboratories. A value close to the limit may indicate a need for further investigation, as both benign conditions like prostatic hyperplasia and serious conditions like prostate cancer can affect the PSA level.
What does a low level mean?
A low PSA level, typically below the age-specific normal ranges, is generally a sign of a healthy prostate. However, it can also occur in men taking certain medications like finasteride, which reduces PSA levels. Low PSA is rarely associated with symptoms or diseases, but in rare cases, it can be due to genetic factors or hormonal imbalances. Men with low PSA usually do not need further investigation unless there are other symptoms that cause concern.
What does a high level mean?
An elevated PSA level can indicate several conditions, including prostate cancer, benign prostatic hyperplasia, or prostatitis. Symptoms can include frequent urination, painful urination, or blood in the urine. It is important to note that a high PSA level does not necessarily mean cancer, as other factors such as infection or recent physical activity can affect the level. If you have an elevated PSA, you should consult a doctor for further investigation, which may include a rectal exam or biopsy. Early diagnosis is important to rule out serious conditions.
Get your PSA level tested
At Celto, you can order a blood test for PSA directly online – without a referral from your doctor and without long waiting times. We have over 34 sample collection sites at public hospitals throughout Denmark, and your samples are analyzed in the same accredited laboratories used by the rest of the healthcare system. You will receive your results directly on sundhed.dk, just like all other blood tests from the public system.
How it works
When you order a blood test from Celto, you choose which markers you want to be tested – no doctor's referral needed. After your purchase, you will receive an email with a link to our booking system, where you choose a time and location. The blood sample itself is taken by authorized healthcare professionals and typically only takes a few minutes.
Where you can get tested
Celto has over 34 sample collection sites at public hospitals and clinics throughout Denmark. You choose the location that suits you best among our partners, and there are typically available appointments within a few days. Find your nearest sample collection site →
How you get your answers
Your blood samples are analyzed in the same laboratories used by your own doctor and the rest of the healthcare system – the exact same quality and the exact same tests. You will receive your results directly on sundhed.dk within a few business days, and Celto will also send an easy-to-understand overview of your values so you know what the numbers mean.